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platform to rehearse a lesson prior to delivering in front of young learners, and PSTs
            accordingly attributed the MTs as having a positive impact on their performance in
            the field. A PST noted,
                   The micro-teachings impacted my performance in field by preparing me. I
                   was able to practice teaching, kind of informally, before teaching ‘formally’
                   or with more at stake. These micro-teachings helped me to reflect on the way
                   I taught, and also gave me ideas to think about. (Student 23, Spring 2021)
               Similarly,  another  PST  shared,  “The  on-campus  microteachings  positively
            impacted my field performance because I was able to practice a concept before
            implementing  into  a  lesson  for  field”  (Student  8,  Fall  2020).  Observations  by
            participants about the opportunities to practice teaching before entering the traditional
            classroom illustrate the value that intentionally structured teaching simulations can
            have.
               PSTs  also  expressed  appreciating  MTs  as  extra  teaching  practice  due  to  an
            interrupted year of learning due to COVID-19. PSTs believed that MTs served as an
            opportunity that otherwise would have been unfilled due to these interrupted field
            experiences. One PST said,
                   I loved the micro-teaching opportunities set up through the six-week field
                   experience  time.  These  micro-teachings  provided  me  with  additional
                   classroom practice and experience. I appreciate that the…practicum professors
                   came up with these opportunities, as I feel my teaching experiences have
                   been cut tremendously already due to COVID-19. (Student 7, Fall 2020)
            This participant’s reflection indicates the role that MTs can serve in filling potential
            gaps in PSTs’ learning experiences as novice teachers. In our review of the data,
            PSTs valued the MTs as Mastery Experiences
            toward  developing  their  self-efficacy  because
            they provided more practice, both as a chance
            to rehearse planned lessons prior to teaching in  [Preservice teachers] ... believed
            classrooms and as extra teaching in interrupted    peer feedback helped improve
            field experiences during the pandemic.
                                                                    their performance in the

            Verbal Persuasion
               Verbal  Persuasion  also  reinforced  PSTs’                    classroom.
            self-efficacy growth, and, in our data, was a key
            contributing element of the MTs that led to these
            gains. PSTs reported that MTs offered different
            sources of verbal persuasion, including receiving peer and instructor feedback. They
            also reflected on the structures and timeliness of feedback provided, shared ways
            in  which  feedback  informed  their  field  experiences,  and  reflected  on  chances  to
            provide feedback to peers. The two most saturated Verbal Persuasion subcodes were
            “receiving peer feedback” and “receiving instructor feedback,” which we coded 31
            and 28 times, respectively.
               PSTs valued peer feedback based on the element of relatability, One PST wrote,
                   I think the most important part of it to me was that the feedback came from
                   someone at my level who understands what I am trying to do. . . [T]o hear
                   it from a peer is helpful because I know they really get where I am coming
                   from when I write plans or teach as an education student. (Student 17, Spring
                   2021)



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