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DKG Practice/Program


            NC DKG Financial Literacy


            Seminar: A Reflection and


            Challenge



                                                                                    By Barbara Perry-Sheldon



            In 2022, several members of the North Carolina State Organization of Delta Kappa Gamma (NC DKG)
            discussed offering a seminar on financial literacy. Based on a review of literature about financial literacy
            and gender and on their own experiences, the members thought that such a seminar would be helpful
            to women. Also, a survey of members indicated an interest in such a seminar. The NC DKG president
            appointed a committee to pursue planning and funding for the seminar in April 2023. The committee
            submitted a proposal for a DKG International Educational Foundation Cornetet Seminar Professional
            Development Award and began planning once the grant was approved.

            Need for the Seminar
               Numerous researchers have described differences between men and women in financial literacy and
            financial confidence. A survey reported by Fischer (2023) noted that “only 53% of women say they feel
            financially confident about retiring at their target age, compared with 66% of men” (p. 1). In addition,
            Fischer reported a large gender gap related to having a financial plan: 74% of women lack a plan as
            compared to only 58% of men. Financial guru Suze Orman (2018) noted women are 40% more likely than
            men to live in poverty in retirement, 60% of women worry about retiring without enough money, and half
            worry about being homeless.
               Such concerns are not without merit because women live longer in retirement than men and earn less
            than men:
                 Women earn less than men in nearly all occupations. Lower earnings over the course of their careers
                 jeopardize women’s retirement security. An enjoyable retirement experience brings gratification,
                 and proper and careful retirement planning during the pre-retirement stage is essential in order to
                 achieve this dream. (Sabri et al., 2015, p. 405)
                                                                           Bucher-Koenen et al. (2017) reported
                                                                       that gender differences in financial literacy
                                                                       and confidence are similar across countries
                                                                       for both older and younger women. They
                                                                       noted that even women in positive financial
                                                                       situations  or those more  educated  lack
                                                                       financial literacy and report knowing less
                                                                       about  finances  than  men.  These  authors
                                                                       concluded that, because women tend to earn
                                                                       less than men and live longer, “improving
                                                                       women’s financial literacy is key to helping
                                                                       them prepare for retirement and promoting
                                                                       their financial security” (p. 255).
                                                                           Holmes (2024) described a knowledge
                                                                       gap in managing finances in some families.
                                                                       She noted  that  often  one spouse, the



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