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What has changed in our relatively recent technological developments is the
                   ability for our foundational ideologies to be reinforced with carefully curated
                   social media feeds and algorithms that expose us to only political elites and
                   memes that solidify our preferential bedrock. (T7)
            Social media are harmful when they limit actual free exchange of ideas. The job of
            the teacher is to create literate people who analyze and interpret information. Using
            this information, they are able to make decisions. “My goal remains the same: to
            help my students become independent thinkers who are able to critically evaluate
            sources, analyze complex situations, and ultimately
            contribute to problem solving” (T7).
               T7  further  asserted  that  problem  identification
            and solution are key skills of a citizen in a democracy.   Teachers need to recognize
            Discussion of ideas has long been an important idea in   the delicate balance between
            democracy. “Unlocking our kids’ potential to engage
            in thoughtful discussion is particularly difficult with   free speech as guaranteed
            a backdrop of what seems to be at least two parallel
            universes  operating  in  the  same  space  but  with  an   under the First Amendment
            inability to cooperate” (T7). In a discussion, two or         and school control.
            more parties cooperate. The first needs to listen while
            the other speaks, and then the second needs to listen
            while the other party speaks. “Training my students to
            source information in the traditional manner does not work anymore” (T7). Students
            use biased sources to reinforce their biases. The attempt to create knowledge is thus
            short circuited if students do not know how to find and use good information. “The
            widening polarization of our country has a tribal tinge, and our children are picking
            up on it” (T7). Tribalism occurs when people view the world as “us” and “them.”
            The “other” is demonized, and the “us” is the only position of both comfort and
            truth. Polarization does not enhance the democratic process.
               Teachers also wrote editorials about race, including two articles about Black
            Lives Matter, one on the public display of Confederate flags, and two on removal of
            Confederate monuments. Race was on their mind, but they knew it was also a topic
            of interest to their students. The teachers realized they needed to be ready to provide
            informed commentary on the topic.
               In the letters, no toleration of hate was permitted. The participants favored a
            complete ban on an emblem that was too offensive to be permitted. In his/her article
            about Confederate flag displays, T1 stated that “. . . the emblem was too offensive
            to remain.” As an emblem of slavery and the repression of civil rights, the flag
            needed to go. Furthermore, students needed to embrace this ban in their personal
            attire. “Students enter our school buildings almost daily wearing Confederate flag
            shirts, belts, and buckles and somehow most of us seem to never bat an eye” (T1).
            The author decried the unwritten code of invisibility in the school. Other students
            noticed  and  saw  the  emblem,  and  a  minority  found  it  offensive.  “Our  job  is  to
            provide an environment where ALL students feel respected, valued, loved, safe and
            equal” (T1). This participant observed that the emblem did not support a welcoming
            education environment. It also was hypocritical to say diversity was valued while
            students were continuing to wear the emblem. The double standard of enforcing
            clothing bans for suggestive or drug-inspired apparel while not seeing Confederate
            images on clothing seemed hypocritical.



            Educators’ Choice                                                                                  51
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