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modifying them as needed in this family policy course can have several possible
                             implications in terms of helping students effectively develop the self-confidence to
                             take social action and understand the impact they can have on public policy affecting
                             families in the future:
                                 •  Improved  understanding  of  the  critical  science  method:  When  students
                             implement the Practical Reasoning Think Sheet framework, they will understand
                             why it is important that evidence effectively supports their arguments.
                                 •  Increased self-confidence: Students may feel more confident in their ability
                             to engage in policymaking and social action by learning about effective strategies
                             for influencing change.
                                 •  Development of critical thinking skills: Critical science-focused instructional
                             strategies can help students develop critical thinking skills, enabling them to analyze
                             complex problems and identify effective solutions.
                                 •  Enhanced knowledge of family policy issues: By learning about the impact
                             of policies on families and the importance of evidence-based policymaking, students
                             can gain a deeper understanding of the issues and how they can make a difference.
                                 •  Improved  communication skills:  Effective communication is  essential for
                             making a positive impact on policymaking. By engaging in critical science-focused
                             instructional strategies, students can improve their ability to communicate effectively
                             and persuasively.
                                 •  Increased  engagement  and  motivation:  By  emphasizing  critical  science-
                             focused instructional strategies, students may feel more engaged and motivated to
                             learn, as they see the relevance of the content to their lives and their ability to make
                             a difference.
                                Overall, enhancing the critical science perspective with the development and
                             implementation of these four instructional strategies helped students learn to take
                             reasoned action about challenging, ethical, and value-related problems when they
                             researched, developed, and presented their policy briefs. Ethical and value-based
                             problem solving is important to teach in a family policy course because it helps
                             students  have  a  full  understanding  of  their  values  and  the  values  of  others  in  a
                             culturally diverse society. Such an understanding can also increase the effectiveness
                             of the arguments and solution(s) developed in the policy brief for making a persuasive
                             impact on its intended audience.


                                                                References
                             American Association of Family & Consumer Sciences. (2021). AAFCS brand story. https://aafcs
                                .org/about/about-us
                             Bart, M. (2011). Critical reflection adds depth and breadth to student learning. Faculty Focus.
                                https://www.facultyfocus.com/articles/teaching-and-learning/critical-reflection-adds-depth
                                -and-breadth-to-student-learning/

                             Bogenschneider, K. (2014). Family policy matters: How policymaking affects families and what
                                professionals can do (3rd ed.). Routledge.

                             Bogenschneider, K., Little, O., Ooms, T., Benning, S., & Cadigan, K. (2012). The family impact
                                rationale: An evidence base for the family impact lens. The Family Impact Institute. https://
                                www.purdue.edu/hhs/hdfs/fii/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/fi_rationale_0712.pdf

                             Brown, M. (1980). What is home economics education? University of Minnesota.





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