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run, effective schools is difficult. Although the shortage of quality educators is clear
                             to all stakeholders, the path forward is far more complex.
                                To address attrition, it is important to understand why teachers leave. Studies
                             show that dissatisfaction with the work environment overwhelmingly contributes
                             to their exodus. A report from Learning Policy Institute (2017) listed issues such as
                             “dissatisfied with the administration,” “too many intrusions on teaching time,” “lack
                             of influence over school policies and practices,” and “not enough opportunities for
        Dr. Debbie LeBlanc is the   leadership or professional advancement.”
        International President
        (2022–2024) of Delta                         Teacher Leadership Matters
        Kappa Gamma and a
        member of Beta Phi      Even in 2009, McCaw and Mummert called for more teacher leaders in every
        Chapter in Illinois State   school because teacher leaders know how to respond to rapid changes in school
        Organization. She served   reform,  recruit  a  diverse  and  high-quality  teacher  pool,  sustain  professional
        as a principal in both the   development and support teacher retention, direct teachers into areas of high need,
        elementary and middle   and support high quality new-teacher mentoring programs. A Teacher Leader Toolkit
        school settings for 25   created by the Center on Great Teachers & Leaders (2019) discusses the wide range
        years and as Director of
        Student Services. She   of possible teacher leadership roles and positions and emphasizes the importance of
        was Chair of the Teacher   defining and communicating those roles and responsibilities to all relevant partners.
        Leadership and Principal   Few careers exist that provide little to no opportunity for upward growth and that
        Prep Programs at Aurora   barely keep pace with cost-of-living raises, yet that is the structure currently in place
        University where she   for teachers. The current “career lattice” for teachers is inconsistent and unstable
        wrote curriculum for both   (Doyle, 2015; Ghamrawi & Abu-Tiney, 2023). Teachers are forced to seek their own
        programs and successfully
        completed the annual   “opportunities” rather than being given such by their administrators and/or districts.
        Higher Learning      Some claim additional responsibilities are bestowed upon the “best and brightest”
        Commission accreditation   with little to no pay or recognition of the importance of their role (Barton, 2023;
        process. LeBlanc has   Watson, 2018). Anecdotally, some teachers report community stakeholders are not
        been recognized for   always made aware of the contributions of these teacher leaders or the direct impact
        her leadership by the   they have had on their school or district.
        DuPage County and Illinois
        Principal Associations with   The development of pathways for teacher leadership lays a foundation to recruit
        awards for Elementary   and retain effective educators; however, existing opportunities are limited in scope,
        Principal of the Year,   quality,  and  quantity.  These  gaps  hinder  potential  teacher  leaders  who  want  to
        “Those Who Excel” Award   use their experience and wisdom to affect decision-making regarding instruction,
        of Excellence, and the   curriculum, and policy matters but do not want to leave their classroom. Teacher-
        Herman Graves Award—all   leader  roles  provide  these  opportunities.  Pathways  should  improve  working
        recognitions at the highest
        level of leadership in   conditions  and  cultivate  opportunities  for  professional  growth  (Ingersoll  et  al.,
        Illinois schools.    2017); however, schools or districts may not have the time or resources to build
                             systems that operationalize teacher leaders.
        debbiel@dkg .org
                                                         Collaboration Matters
                                Clear connections exist between the impact of well-organized schools and the
                             retention of good teachers (Johnson, 2019). By establishing clear teacher-leader roles
                             within  school  systems—touching  areas  ranging  from  hiring  practices,  curricular
                             decisions, and teacher teaming to the use of data and how to address student needs—
                             school administrators can realize strong, shared-decision-making models. Of course,
                             the roles need to be developed intentionally toward a commonly held vision and
                             mission. A shared-decision-making model then allows administrators to enhance the
                             capabilities and skills of teacher leaders in their building, and, in turn, the teachers
                             feel valued and heard.
                                Shared-decision-making  models  also  help  to  create  positive  collaborative


        26                                           The Delta Kappa Gamma Bulletin: International Journal for Professional Educators
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