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powerful  way  of  strengthening
                             communication, as it builds trust
                             and, consequently, relationships.   ...collaborative storytelling
                             He  elaborated  that  storytelling
                             that recalls a positive point in a    is a particulary powerful
                             program’s past can be utilized to
                             remind members or participants          way of strengthening
                             that  success  is  already  an
                             integral part of an organization’s  communication, as it builds

                             culture  (2015).  By  extension,                 trust...
                             storytelling  can  also  hinder
                             organizational growth if used to
                             remind participants of repeated
                             failures and frustrations. Use of storytelling in this way can contribute negatively to
                             an organization’s culture if previous attempts to communicate or collaborate were
                             deemed unsuccessful, thus perpetuating the notion that an organization’s culture is
                             not one of communication and collaboration after all. In other words, storytelling
                             via collaboration alone is not positively impactful; it must be used as an agent of
                             positive  change.  By  using  collaboration  to  tell  organizational  success  stories  or
                             histories as well, participants perpetuate a culture of positive communication and
                             collaboration (Calabrese, 2015).
                                Storytelling  to  collaborate  is  just  one  of  many  avenues  that  can  strengthen
                             communication  and  the  organization  itself.  Creating  and  utilizing  professional
                             learning communities are also popular and successful means of collaboration, as
                             they create “a healthier, sustainable organization” (Calabrese, 2015, p. 216). Ni et
                             al. (2017) analyzed stakeholders’ perceptions and how they collectively impacted
                             an organization’s culture. The findings emphasized that having a high cultural value
                             in collaboration was one of the organization’s most successful components (Ni et
                             al, 2017). Additionally, when administrators delegated some responsibilities to their
                             employees, the administrators and employees both found more satisfaction, as the
                             “decision  influence  does  not  necessarily  diminish  when  other  stakeholders  gain
                             more influence,” and, unsurprisingly, “influence from various stakeholders can be
                             mutually reinforcing” (Ni et al, 2017, p. 217). Delegating responsibilities alone is
                             not enough to provide reciprocal satisfaction, but delegating those responsibilities
                             to  particularly  credible  parties  can  increase  the  satisfaction.  Here,  it  is  the
                             administrator’s  responsibility  not  only  to  provide  employees  with  opportunities
                                                                to  collaborate  but  also  to  provide  the  right
                                                                employees with the right kinds of opportunities
         ...when administrators delegated                       to  collaborate  and  contribute  to  program
                                                                initiatives.  When  individuals  are  allowed  to
            some responsibilities to their                      participate confidently and are often provided
                                                                the opportunities to do so, they feel valued and
           employees, the administrators                        heard. This aids in sustaining a culture where

          and employees both found more                         communication  and  collaboration  are  highly
                                                                valued (Posadas, 2014).
                         satsifaction...                        noting  that  studies  have  shown  that,  when
                                                                    Men  (2014)  also  defended  this  position,
                                                                an  organization  demonstrates  value  in  a
                                                                collaborative,  communicative  culture  via


        46                                           The Delta Kappa Gamma Bulletin: International Journal for Professional Educators
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