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            Broughton: I remember you saying something about this several years ago when
            you commented about “putting up high fences for the girls.”  I asked if you meant
            “setting high goals/standards” for your students, and you commented, “No, physical
            fences.”  That is when you commented about the prevalent kidnapping issues. Are
            there further challenges other than kidnapping and domestic violence?

            Momodu: Long and tiring schedules are also a challenge  for our students.  This includes religious
            obligations, which sometimes require girls to participate in activities after regular school hours. Combined
            with the long distances they must travel to school and the need to work before or after classes, these
            commitments leave the girls with little time for rest or personal development.
               Gender bias is another challenge, as male teachers often display less patience with female students;
            therefore, our school does not employ male teachers. Achieving gender equity requires all-girls schools to
            include programs focused on gender equality and women’s empowerment. We offer programs emphasizing
            vocational training and teacher development, ensuring these programs are effectively implemented and
            evaluated. In 2024, we taught courses in sewing, farming, cooking, and arts and crafts. This year, we are
            teaching skills such as making soap, briquettes, and clay pots. However, we find many of the students are
            losing interest in their learning, indicating that we need to review and improve our educational strategies
            to better engage them.
               Access to technology is hindered by several factors, including limited availability of hardware and
            software, weak or unavailable Internet services, and unreliable power supplies.

            Broughton: Can you share how your personal journey of education has shaped your
            advocacy for girls’ education?
            Momodu: My journey started as a 10-year-old girl in the 1980s, following my mother as she taught at
            various public girls schools in Enugu, Nigeria. I later attended the Federal Government Girls College,
            Benin  City,  which  provided  a  diverse  body  of
            students from varied  socioeconomic  and ethnic
            backgrounds.
               As a teacher, I taught in many schools in
            Nigeria. I saw class enrollment grow from 35 to
            80 students, especially  in the government-run
            schools. I also saw a decrease in girls attending
            due to caring for their siblings, hawking goods, or
            working on farms before and after classes. These
            students became  overwhelmed, which often led
            them to cheating or dropping out entirely.
               In some areas, private schools were overcrowded
            and became diploma mills with little emphasis on
            learning. Girls often ended up as maids, married
            young, or worked as hawkers.

            Broughton:  What inspired you to
            establish the Zaimani’s Girls School?
            Momodu: In Patigi, I tried to establish an all-girls
            school, but there was resistance. Land availability
            was limited,  government  registration  fees were
            very high, and the concept of a private girls school                          Classroom in the school.



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