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Figure 2
            Reading Conference Sheet for Language Development
                   Student Name ________________________________

                   Language Level: (current level of language)
                   ENT: Entering (beginning), EMERG: Emerging (low intermediate), TRAN: Transitioning (high
                   intermediate), EXPAN: Expanding (beginning to advance), COMM: Commanding (Proficient)
                   Domain Focus: Select the language domain you are working on

                   Language Observations: What I noticed in one of the language domains
                   L (Listening), S (Speaking), R (Reading), W (Writing).

                   Select Next Instructional Reading Strategy:
                   C (Conference), GR (Guided Reading), SL (Strategy Lesson)

                   Date:                    Language             Reading Strategy      Next instructional
                                            Observations         taught                reading strategy
                   Current Language Level:
                   ENT, EMERG, TRAN,                                                   C    GR    SL
                   EXPAN, COMM

                   Domain Focus:
                   L, S, R, W
                   Date                     Language             Reading Strategy      Next instructional
                                            Observations         taught                reading strategy
                   Language Level:
                   ENT, EMERG, TRAN,                                                   C    GR    SL
                   EXPAN, COMM

                   Domain Focus:
                   L, S, R, W
                   Date                     Language             Reading Strategy      Next instructional
                                            Observations         taught                reading strategy
                   Language Level:
                   ENT, EMERG, TRAN,
                   EXPAN, COMM
                                                                                       C    GR    SL
                   Domain Focus:
                   L, S, R, W

                                                Writing
               As with reading, learning to write in the language of instruction is likely to be
            a greater challenge for older ELs who lack this skill in their first or home language.
            Even teachers of SIFEs, however, can assist learners to improve their English
            writing using strategies such as the following:
               • Using pictures as prompts for story writing;
               • Encouraging phonetic spelling to reduce impediments to writing in English;
               • Using word banks to support paragraph writing;
               • Using  pre-taught  vocabulary  words  to  complete  a  cloze-type  paragraph  and
                gradually  progressing  to  include  additional  facts,  descriptions,  and  relevant
                details. (Teachers College Reading and Writing Project, 2022)
               Writing, like speaking, is a productive skill, and student writing samples (efforts)
            provide teachers with direct evidence of what they have learned and of the areas or
            aspects of language that remain challenging for them. This evidence can be used to
            track progress and identify challenges. In this regard, once again, the use of tracking



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